作者：DU Juan1GUO Huishi2YANG Jialin2LI Wenfeng1GUI Yanghai2ZHAO Zhiqiang2LIU Yingfan2

作者单位：1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology2.School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry

刊名：China's Refractories

ISSN：1004-4493

出版年：2024-03-15

卷：33

期：1

起页：23-27

止页：

分类号：TQ175.1

语种：中文

关键词：

内容简介

To optimize their Al2O3-SiO2 raw materials, anorthite based insulation refractories were prepared by the in-situ sintering process combined with the foaming method after sintering at 1 350 ℃ for 3 h, using green and pollution-free kaolin, kyanite, andalusite and sillimanite as Al2O3-SiO2 raw materials, respectively, and industrial CaCO3 as the CaO source. Effects of Al2O3-SiO2 raw material types on the physical properties, phase composition and microstructure were investigated. The results are as follows. All samples prepared by different Al2O3-SiO2 raw materials have hexagonal flake anorthite and a small amount of mullite and corundum. Their bulk density and thermal conductivity decrease in the order of using kaolin, andalusite, kyanite and sillimanite as the Al2O3-SiO2 raw material, but their apparent porosity increases. Moreover, in the sample with kaolin, the bonding between anorthite crystals on the pore walls is closer than that of the other samples, which is conducive to increasing the cold crushing strength. The bonding between anorthite crystals on pore walls gradually decreases in the order of using kyanite, andalusite and sillimanite as the Al2O3-SiO2 raw material, thus their cold crushing strength decreases accordingly. In comprehensive consideration, the properties of the sample from kyanite are the optimal. Its apparent porosity, thermal conductivity and cold crushing strength are 84.6%, 0.141 W·m-1·K-1 and 1.89 MPa, respectively.